In short, the etymology of the word ‘Information’ traces back to the Latin word ‘informare’, which means ‘to give form to’ or ‘to shape’. It has evolved through various ancient languages and undergone linguistic transformations to reach its current meaning in modern English.
Origin and Etymology of Information in Chronological Order
[Latin (14th century)]
The word ‘Information’ originated from the Latin word ‘informare’, which means ‘to give form to’ or ‘to shape’. In Latin, it was used in legal contexts to refer to the act of bringing charges or making accusations. It also had the meaning of giving an idea or imparting knowledge.
[Middle French (15th century)]
In Middle French, the word ‘Information’ retained its original meaning of imparting knowledge or giving an idea. It was commonly used in legal contexts to refer to the act of making a formal accusation or presenting evidence.
[English (16th century)]
In English, the word ‘Information’ continued to be used in legal contexts, but its meaning expanded to include any knowledge or facts that are communicated or received. It also gained the sense of being informed or educated about something.
Meaning of Information
The word ‘Information’ is a noun that refers to knowledge or facts that are communicated or received. It can also mean the act of informing or being informed about something.
Forms (Parts of Speech) of Information:
- Noun: The information provided was helpful.
- Verb: I informed him about the change in plans.
- Adjective: She is well-informed about current events.
Example sentences:
Noun:
- The information provided in the report was accurate.
- Can you give me more information about the event?
- He shared some valuable information during the meeting.
Verb:
- I informed her about the latest developments.
- Please inform the team about the change in schedule.
- He informed me that the package had arrived.
Adjective:
- She is well-informed about the topic.
- He is an informed decision-maker.
- They are knowledgeable and well-informed individuals.
Derivatives and Related Words of Information
- Informative
- Informant
- Inform
- Informational
- Uninformed
Synonym of Information
- Knowledge
- Data
- Facts
- Details
- Intelligence
Antonym of Information
- Ignorance
- Misinformation
- Unawareness
- Confusion
- Disinformation
Understanding Information in Different Contexts
1. In the context of journalism:
Journalists gather information from various sources to report news and provide accurate and timely updates to the public. They strive to present unbiased and factual information to ensure transparency and accountability.
Example: The journalist interviewed multiple sources to gather information for the article.
2. In the context of research:
Researchers collect and analyze information to gain insights, support their hypotheses, and contribute to the existing body of knowledge. They rely on accurate and reliable information to draw valid conclusions.
Example: The research paper presented new information about the effects of climate change.
FAQs
Q: What is the etymology of the word ‘Information’?
A: The word ‘Information’ originated from the Latin word ‘informare’, meaning ‘to give form to’ or ‘to shape’.
Q: How is ‘Information’ used in legal contexts?
A: In legal contexts, ‘Information’ refers to the act of making formal accusations or presenting evidence.
Q: Can ‘Information’ be used as a verb?
A: Yes, ‘Information’ can be used as a verb to indicate the act of informing or providing knowledge.
Q: What are some related words of ‘Information’?
A: Some related words of ‘Information’ include ‘Informative’, ‘Informant’, ‘Inform’, ‘Informational’, and ‘Uninformed’.
Q: What is the antonym of ‘Information’?
A: The antonyms of ‘Information’ include ‘Ignorance’, ‘Misinformation’, ‘Unawareness’, ‘Confusion’, and ‘Disinformation’.