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The etymology of the word “integrity” can be traced back to the Latin word “integer,” which means “whole” or “complete.” It has evolved through various languages over time, retaining its core meaning of moral uprightness and honesty. The word has been used in English since the 14th century and has maintained its significance in contemporary usage.
Origin and Etymology of Integrity in Chronological Order
[Latin (14th century)]
The word “integrity” originated from the Latin word “integer,” which means “whole” or “complete.” In Latin, it primarily referred to physical wholeness or completeness. However, it also had moral connotations, indicating a sense of moral uprightness and incorruptibility.
[Old French (14th century)]
During the Middle Ages, the word “integrity” was borrowed from Latin into Old French as “integrité.” The meaning expanded to include moral integrity and honesty.
[Middle English (14th century)]
The term “integrity” entered the English
language in the 14th century, derived from Old French. It retained its core meaning of moral uprightness and honesty.
Meaning of Integrity
Integrity, as a noun, refers to the quality of being honest, having strong moral principles, and adhering to ethical standards. It can also imply the state of being whole, complete, or undivided.
Example sentences:
1. He is known for his integrity and refuses to compromise his principles.
2. The company values integrity and expects its employees to act with honesty.
3. The integrity of the artwork was preserved through careful restoration.
Integrity can also be used as an adjective, meaning “having integrity” or “characterized by integrity.”
Example sentences:
1. She is an integrity-driven leader who always puts honesty first.
2. The integrity-based approach of the organization has earned it a reputation for trustworthiness.
3. The integrity-centered philosophy guides their decision-making process.
Derivatives and Related Words of Integrity
– Integrity-related words: integral, integrate, integration.
– Integrity-related prefixes: disintegrity, reintegration.
– Integrity-related suffixes: integrity-based, integrity-driven.
Synonym of Integrity
– Honesty
– Morality
– Rectitude
– Virtue
– Probity
Antonym of Integrity
– Dishonesty
– Corruption
– Deceit
– Immorality
– Unscrupulousness
Understanding Integrity in Different Contexts
Integrity can be understood and applied in various contexts, including personal, professional, and societal perspectives.
– Personal Integrity: Personal integrity refers to an individual’s commitment to honesty and moral principles in their personal life. For example, a
person with personal integrity would refuse to lie or cheat, even when faced with temptation.
– Professional Integrity: Professional integrity involves maintaining ethical standards and honesty in one’s professional life. It includes being truthful, reliable, and accountable in work-related matters. For instance, a professional with integrity would not engage in fraudulent practices or compromise their values for personal gain.
– Societal Integrity: Societal integrity refers to the collective adherence to moral principles and ethical behavior within a community or society. It involves promoting fairness,
justice, and transparency in social interactions and institutions. An example of societal integrity is the enforcement of laws and regulations to ensure accountability and prevent corruption.
FAQs
Q: What does integrity mean?
A: Integrity refers to the quality of being honest, having strong moral principles, and adhering to ethical standards.
Q: Where does the word “integrity” come from?
A: The word “integrity” comes from the Latin word “integer,” which means “whole” or “complete.”
Q: Can integrity be learned?
A: While some aspects of integrity may be innate, individuals can develop and strengthen their integrity through conscious effort and moral reflection.
Q: Is integrity important in the workplace?
A: Yes, integrity is highly valued in the workplace as it fosters trust, ethical behavior, and a positive work environment.
Q: How does integrity relate to leadership?
A: Integrity is considered a crucial trait in effective leadership. Leaders with integrity inspire trust, lead by example, and make ethical decisions.
Discover the etymology of integrity, tracing its roots back to Latin and exploring its evolution through different languages.
Understand the meaning, synonyms, and antonyms of integrity, along with its importance in various contexts.