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The word “kidnap” originated from the combination of two words: “kid” and “nap.” “Kid” originally meant “child” or “young goat,” while “nap” meant “to seize” or “to snatch.” Over time, the meaning of “kidnap” evolved to refer specifically to the act of forcibly taking someone, usually a child, against their will.
Origin and Etymology of Kidnap in Chronological Order
[Old Norse (13th century)]
In Old Norse, the word “kidnappa” was formed by combining “kid” (child) and “hnapa” (to snatch). It referred to the act of taking a child by force. This Old Norse term laid the foundation for the modern word “kidnap.”
[Middle English (17th century)]
During the Middle English period, the word “kidnappen” emerged as a variant of “kidnappa.” It retained the same meaning of forcibly taking someone, usually a child.
[Modern English (19th century)]
In the 19th century, the spelling of “kidnappen” was simplified to “kidnap,” which is the form we use today. This change in spelling did not alter the meaning of the word.
Meaning of Kidnap
The word “kidnap” is a transitive verb, which means it requires an object. Its primary meaning is to forcibly and unlawfully take someone, usually a child, against their will. However, it can also be used in a broader sense to refer to the act of taking any
person by force or coercion.
Example sentences:
1. They attempted to kidnap the wealthy businessman for ransom.
2. The child was kidnapped from her school and held captive for several days.
3. The criminal gang planned to kidnap the politician’s daughter to exert pressure on him.
Derivatives and Related Words of Kidnap
– Kidnapper
– Kidnapping
– Kidnapped
– Kidnappee (rarely used)
Synonym of Kidnap
– Abduct
– Seize
– Capture
– Snatch
– Spirit away
Antonym of Kidnap
– Release
– Free
– Rescue
– Liberate
Understanding Kidnap in Different Contexts
In legal contexts, “kidnap” refers to the crime of taking someone against their will. However, in colloquial usage, it can also be used to describe situations where someone is taken or detained without their consent but without the intention of committing a crime.
Example in legal context: The suspect was charged with kidnapping and could face a lengthy prison sentence.
Example in colloquial context: The company’s strict policies felt like they were kidnapping employees’ personal
freedom.
FAQs
Q: Is there a difference between “kidnap” and “abduct”?
A: While both words refer to forcibly taking someone against their will, “kidnap” is often used to describe the act of taking a child, while “abduct” can refer to any person being taken.
Q: Can animals be kidnapped?
A: No, “kidnap” is typically used in reference to humans. The term “abduct” is more appropriate for animals.
Q: Is kidnapping a common crime?
A: Kidnapping is a serious crime, but its prevalence varies across different regions and countries.
Q: Can parents be charged with kidnapping their own child?
A: In certain cases, if a parent takes a child without the other parent’s consent or against a court order, it can be considered parental kidnapping.
Q: What are the penalties for kidnapping?
A: Penalties for kidnapping vary depending on the jurisdiction and circumstances but can range from imprisonment to fines.