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The etymology of the word “Ukraine” can be traced back to the Old East Slavic language, where it originally meant “borderland” or “frontier.” Over time, the meaning and pronunciation of the word have evolved through different languages, ultimately leading to its use in modern English.Origin and Etymology of Ukraine in Chronological Order
[Old East Slavic (9th-14th centuries)]
In Old East Slavic, the word “Ukraine” was spelled as “оукраина” (ukraina) and referred to the border regions of the Kyivan Rus’ state. It denoted the territories that were on the outskirts of the core territory and acted as a defensive buffer zone.[Polish (14th-18th centuries)]
During the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the word “Ukraine” was adopted into the Polish language as “Ukraina.” It retained its meaning as a borderland, but it also gained a political connotation as it referred to the territories under Polish control.[Russian (18th-19th centuries)]
In the Russian language, the word “Ukraine” was transliterated as “Украина” (Ukraina), and its meaning shifted to “south” or “southern region.” This change in meaning was influenced by the perception of Ukraine as a southern region compared to the core territories of Russia.[Modern English (20th century)]
The word “Ukraine” entered modern English usage in the 20th century. It retained its meaning as a borderland or frontier, but it also acquired a political significance as it referred to the independent nation of Ukraine, which emerged after the dissolution of the Soviet Union.Meaning of Ukraine
The word “Ukraine” is a noun in its singular form. Its meaning refers to a country in Eastern Europe or a borderland region. Other forms of the word include: – Ukrainian (adjective): relating to Ukraine or its people – Ukrainians (plural noun): the people of Ukraine Example sentences: 1. “Ukraine is known for its rich cultural heritage.” 2. “She is fluent in Ukrainian.” 3. “Many Ukrainians immigrated to Canada in the early 20th century.”Derivatives and Related Words of Ukraine
- Ukrainian
- Ukrainians
- Ukrainianize
- Ukrainianization
Synonym of Ukraine
- Country in Eastern Europe
- Eastern European nation
- Eastern Slavic state
Antonym of Ukraine
- Non-Ukrainian territory
- Foreign country
- Exterior region