The etymology of the word “yellow” can be traced back to the Old English word “geolu,” which is derived from the Proto-Germanic word “gelwaz.” It has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European base word “ghel,” meaning “to shine” or “gleam.” Over time, the word evolved through various ancient languages, including Old High German, Old Norse, and Middle English, before becoming the modern English word “yellow.”
Origin and Etymology of Yellow in Chronological Order
[Old English (c. 700-1100)]
The word “yellow” originated from the Old English word “geolu.” It was used to describe the color of ripe wheat or the color of gold. The word also had associations with brightness and light.
[Proto-Germanic (c. 1000 BC-700 AD)]
The Old English word “geolu” can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word “gelwaz.” This word was used to describe the color yellow and had similar associations with brightness and light.
[Proto-Indo-European (c. 4000-2500 BC)]
The Proto-Germanic word “gelwaz” has its roots in the Proto-Indo-European base word “ghel,” meaning “to shine” or “gleam.” This base word gave rise to various words related to light and brightness in different Indo-European languages.
[Old High German (c. 750-1050)]
In Old High German, the word “gelb” emerged as a variant of the Proto-Germanic word “gelwaz.” It retained the same meaning of the color yellow.
[Old Norse (c. 700-1300)]
In Old Norse, the word “gulr” was used to describe the color yellow. It was derived from the Proto-Germanic word “gelwaz” and had a similar meaning.
[Middle English (c. 1100-1500)]
The word “yellow” entered Middle English from Old English, retaining its original meaning. However, it also started to be used metaphorically to describe cowardice or jealousy.
[Modern English]
In modern English, “yellow” continues to be used to describe the color yellow. It can also be used metaphorically to convey various emotions or characteristics, such as cowardice, jealousy, or happiness.
Meaning of Yellow
The word “yellow” is primarily used as an adjective in modern English. It describes the color of something or someone. However, it can also be used as a noun to refer to the color itself. Additionally, “yellow” can be used as a verb in certain contexts, meaning to become or make something yellow.
Example sentences:
– Adjective: The sunflower has bright yellow petals.
– Noun: The walls of the room were painted in a vibrant yellow.
– Verb: The autumn leaves yellowed as the season changed.
Derivatives and Related Words of Yellow
– Derivatives: yellowish, yellowness, yellowy
– Prefix: yellow-bellied
– Suffix: yellowishness
Synonym of Yellow
– Synonyms: golden, amber, lemon, saffron, canary
Antonym of Yellow
– Antonyms: black, white, gray, blue, green
Understanding Yellow in Different Contexts
In different contexts, the meaning and symbolism of the color yellow can vary. Here are a few examples:
– In nature, yellow is often associated with sunlight, warmth, and happiness. For example, a field of yellow flowers can evoke feelings of joy and positivity.
– In some cultures, yellow is associated with wealth and prosperity. In this context, yellow can symbolize abundance and good fortune.
– Yellow can also be associated with caution or warning. For instance, yellow traffic lights indicate that drivers should slow down and prepare to stop.
– In certain contexts, yellow can be used metaphorically to describe jealousy or cowardice. For example, someone might be described as having a “yellow streak” if they are easily frightened or lack courage.
FAQs
Q: What is the origin of the word “yellow”?
A: The word “yellow” originated from the Old English word “geolu,” which is derived from the Proto-Germanic word “gelwaz.”
Q: How has the meaning of “yellow” evolved over time?
A: The word “yellow” has retained its primary meaning of the color, but it has also acquired metaphorical meanings such as cowardice or jealousy in certain contexts.
Q: Are there any related words or derivatives of “yellow”?
A: Yes, some related words and derivatives of “yellow” include yellowish, yellowness, yellowy, yellow-bellied, and yellowishness.
Q: What are some synonyms of “yellow”?
A: Synonyms of “yellow” include golden, amber, lemon, saffron, and canary.
Q: What are the antonyms of “yellow”?
A: Antonyms of “yellow” include black, white, gray, blue, and green.